Authors Do Quynh ChiElectronics and Telecommunications, Ha Noi University of Science and Technology, VietnamThi Dung AnhData Communications and Computer Networks, Ha Noi University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Abstract The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is significantly altering the healthcare industry by merging smart devices and sensors to enhance medical monitoring, diagnosis, and treatment. This paper delves into the challenges and advancements in creating embedded systems for IoMT applications. Key obstacles include the need for effective real-time data processing, power efficiency, and compatibility across various devices and platforms. Advances in sensor technology, wireless communication protocols, and edge computing have markedly improved IoMT functionalities, enabling remote patient monitoring, personalized healthcare solutions, and enhanced health outcomes. However, issues related to security and privacy is crucial, requiring strong encryption, authentication methods, and adherence to regulatory standards. This review consolidates existing research and outlines future trends to guide the development of secure, efficient, and scalable embedded systems in the IoMT ecosystem. Keywords Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) Embedded system design Healthcare technology Security and privacy Citation of this Article Do Quynh Chi, & Thi Dung Anh. (2025). Challenges and Technological Advancements in the Establishment of Embedded Systems for IoMT-Related Applications. Current Journal of Engineering and Science Research. 2(2), 12-16. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.47001/CJESR/2025.202003 Licence Copyright (c) 2026 Current Journal of Engineering and Science Research. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 4.0 International Licence. References Joyia, Gulraiz J., et al. "Internet of medical things (IoMT): Applications, benefits and future challenges in healthcare domain." J. Commun. 12.4 (2017): 240-247.Rahmani, Amir M., et al. "Exploiting smart e-Health gateways at the edge of healthcare Internet-of-Things: A fog computing approach." Future Generation Computer Systems 78 (2018): 641-658.Jonnerby, Jakob, A. Brezger, And H. Wang. "Machine learning based novel architecture implementation for image processing mechanism." International Journal of communication and computer Technologies 11.1 (2023): 1-9.G. Sasikala, & G. Satya Krishna. (2023). Low Power Embedded SoC Design. Journal of VLSI Circuits and Systems, 6(1), 25–29. https://doi.org/10.31838/jvcs/06.01.04.Srivastava, Jyoti, et al. "[Retracted] Internet of Medical Things (IoMT)‐Based Smart Healthcare System: Trends and Progress." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022.1 (2022): 7218113.Hatzivasilis, George, et al. "Review of security and privacy for the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT)." 2019 15th international conference on distributed computing in sensor systems (DCOSS). IEEE, 2019.Cide, Felip, José Urebe, and Andrés Revera."Exploring Monopulse Feed Antennas for Low Earth Orbit Satellite Communication: Design, Advantages, and Applications." National Journal of Antennas and Propagation 4.2 (2022): 20-27.Razdan, Sahshanu, and Sachin Sharma. "Internet of medical things (IoMT): Overview, emerging technologies, and case studies." IETE technical review 39.4 (2022): 775-788.Vishnu, S., SR Jino Ramson, and R. Jegan. "Internet of medical things (IoMT)-An overview." 2020 5th international conference on devices, circuits and systems (ICDCS). IEEE, 2020.Zanella, Andrea, et al. "Internet of things for smart cities." IEEE Internet of Things journal 1.1 (2014): 22-32.Arandia, Nerea, Jose Ignacio Garate, and Jon Mabe. "Embedded sensor systems in medical devices: Requisites and challenges ahead." Sensors 22.24 (2022): 9917.Karam, Asaad Ali. "Investigating the importance of ethics and security on internet of medical things (IOMT)." International Journal of Computations, Information and Manufacturing (IJCIM) 2.2 (2022).